Elizabeth
was a princess. When she was four years old she was brought to the court
of Herman I, Landgrave of Thuringia, and was betrothed to his son. Elizabeth
married Prince Ludwig in 1221, when she was fourteen. She founded hospitals
and worked with the sick. Her husband supported her devotion to God even
as she gave away his fortune to the poor.
Ludwig
joined the Crusades and died of the plague. Elizabeth was accused of mismanaging
his estate because of her great charity. She was removed from the castle
and roamed the streets. She put her children in foster homes and devoted
her life to caring for the sick.
She
died in 1231 and was canonized four years later. Her remains were placed
in a jeweled box in Marburg, Germany. Many miracles occurred at her shrine,
which became one of the most popular in the Europe.
In
1539 one of her own descendants, Count Philip of Hesse, raided her shrine
and sold her bones, leaving behind the jeweled box. Her skull is enshrined
at the Convent of St. Elizabeth in Vienna. It now wears her crown.
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