Space is the occupied or unoccupied area surrounding us.
The artist Ed Kienholtz recreated his mother's home. He included replicas
of the items from his boyhood and inside placed a sculpture (cast from
real life) of his mother. it is so filled with memories the artist hated
to part with it.
Ben Vautier, Ben's Window: Ben Vautier created a house for himself
in the window of a gallery. In his window, he presented himself on "the
stage of life," with all the daily necessities: a chair, a bed, a table,
a stove, and other everyday objects bearing his humorous, handwritten phrases
about art and life.
Sculpture occupies space, but can also be about space. Sculptors may
express ideas about space and create spaces for public or even private
use. In his work, The Diner, George Segal has created a sculpture of a familiar public space.
Dan Graham's Two-way Mirror Punched Steel Hedge Labyrinth
is a large geometric maze of transparent and reflective surfaces punctuated
with stamped aluminum walls and natural shrubbery. Dan Graham stresses
the relationships and differences between interior and exterior, personal
and public spaces. The transparent surfaces allow viewers to see and be seen by each other
and the reflective surfaces become responsive to the natural world,
changing according to the motion of clouds and sun.
Look at the space Brower Hatcher chose to build, made up of collected
imagery, many of which have meaning. How do you think people use this space?
Some people have used it for weddings, others like to meditate, others
simply enjoy it as a work of art.
Similarly, Jackie Ferrara's Belvedere has been used for performances
and relaxing Sunday afternoon picnics.
Judith Shea's is a public yet intimate space between the objects. They
seem to be in a silent conversation with each other.
Some artists create spaces to hold their personal memories. These spaces
may have the form of large rooms or small objects.
Look at how intimate Saar's work is. It is filled with memories and
symbols of other cultures collected on her travels.
Claes Oldenburg uses everyday objects to
create whimsical space, such as the Upside Down City.
What about art that is made on a flat (2-dimensional) surface,
like a painting or drawing?
How do you put space on a canvas? Paintings and drawings can create the
illusion of space. All space within a drawing or painting is said to be
in one of these three areas: the foreground, which is the area nearest
to the viewer, the middle ground, which is farther back from the viewer;
and the background, which is the area farthest from the viewer. In painting,
especially in abstract painting, occupied space is called positive space
and unoccupied space is called negative space.
Many artists can represent a real space in their paintings, while others
create imaginary spaces.